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J-wave on ECG in patients with COVID-19-associated pneumonia: qualitative and quantitative analysis, topographical characteristics

Abstract

   Objective. To conduct a qualitative and quantitative analysis of electrocardiograms (ECG) of patients with COVID-19-associated pneumonia (COVID-19-AP) with a registered J-wave (J) and to evaluate the relationship between the width of the QRS complex and the duration of the corrected QT interval (QTc) in the presence and absence of J in patients with COVID-19-AP.

   Material and methods. Out of 386 patients in the COVID hospital, 47 patients with COVID-19-AP with J were selected and they formed the main group. The average age of patients was 62 ± 10.5 years (58-72.5) old, females predominated – 35 patients (74.5 %). 339 patients with COVID-19-AP without J formed the control group. The average age was 58 ± 9.5 years (48.5-66) old, females predominated - 195 patients (57.5 %). All underwent ECG.

   Conclusions. Among patients with COVID-19-AP with J, in half of the cases J was recorded in the inferior leads (II, III, aVF - 51.1 %), in the other half of the patients – in the lateral leads (I, V5, V6 - 48.9 %). 2) The width of the QRS complex and the duration of the corrected QT interval among patients with COVID-19-AP were significantly greater in the group of patients with J compared to patients without J.

About the Authors

T. I. Musin
Bashkir State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia; Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Medical Research Center of Cardiology named after Academician E.I. Chazov" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Ufa; Moscow



Z. A. Bagmanova
Bashkir State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

Ufa



N. Sh. Zagidullin
Bashkir State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

Ufa



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Review

For citations:


Musin T.I., Bagmanova Z.A., Zagidullin N.Sh. J-wave on ECG in patients with COVID-19-associated pneumonia: qualitative and quantitative analysis, topographical characteristics. Bashkortostan Medical Journal. 2024;19(5):25-28. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 1999-6209 (Print)