SOMATIC AND GYNECOLOGICAL MORBIDITY OF FEMALE STUDENTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

Abstract

Aim. To study the prevalence and structure of somatic and gynecological diseases and disorders of the reproductive system of female students in the Republic of Bashkortostan, depending on their residence area.
Material and methods. The study involved 2,095 girls, with an average age of 17.78±1.02 years old. The structure of morbidity was studied using a specially created author's questionnaire.
Results. The analysis showed that the largest number of girls live in the northern and western regions of the Republic. Analysis of the anamnestic data showed the following: the average age of menarche was 12.86±1.56 years old. At the same time, primary amenorrhea was registered in 2.6% of girls, and menarche at 16 and older – 6.2% of the surveyed. The average age at the beginning of sexual activity of female students: 16.5±1.78 years old. 129 girls had an unwanted pregnancy, of which only 9 people remained pregnant. 24.1% were diagnosed with various gynecological diseases. In the structure of gynecological morbidity, the most common pathology is chronic vulvovaginitis. 44.5% of girls have a history of one or more somatic pathologies, resulting in 1.55 diseases per 1 person.