EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TYPES 1 AND 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

Abstract

The object of the research was the database of the State Register of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in the Republic of Bashkortostan (RB) as of December 31, 2017. It is established that in the RB in the dynamics of 2013-2017 the increase in the prevalence of diabetes persists, mainly due to type 2 diabetes mellitus. An increase in the prevalence of DM in the RB is observed due to an increase in the incidence, which increased by 2,3% over 5 years; the average life expectancy of patients with diabetes in the last 5 years remains unchanged; a decrease in mortality in type 1 DM by 10,1% was noted, while in type 2 DM this indicator was set to increase by 22,9%. Cardiovascular diseases remain the most common cause of death in patients with diabetes. The analysis showed that the main indicators of DM in the RB are comparable with the corresponding data for the Russian Federation (RF).