DYNAMICS OF MORBIDITY OF THE EYE AND ADNEXA IN THE ORENBURG REGION FOR THE PERIOD 2013-2018

Abstract

Objective. To study the dynamics of the incidence of oncopathology of the eye and its appendage in residents of the Orenburg region in 2013-2018.Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of cases in outpatients with neoplasms of the eye and its adnexa for 2013-2018was carried out.Results and discussion. The paper presents the dynamics of the incidence of oncopathology of the eye and its adnexa in 1668 residents of the Orenburg region in 2013-2018. The incidence of oncopathology of the eye and adnexa decreased by 33% during the analyzed period. At the same time, the number of malignant neoplasms increased by 15% during this period. The localization of neoplasms of the eye and adnexa is presented: most often there are lesions of the eyelids, including their canthus - 83%.Conclusions. 1. The incidence of oncopathology of the eye and adnexa during the period from 2013 to 2018 among the population of the Orenburg region decreased by 35%. 2. There is an increase in the incidence of malignant neoplasms of the eye and adnexa by 7%. 3. Among patients with oncopathology of the eye and adnexa, women predominate, with an average ratio of 2:1. 4. Most often, tumors affect the eyelids.