FEATURES OF PAPILLEDEMA DIAGNOSTICS

With the introduction and development of the latest diagnostic techniques, the relevance of the assessment of visual analyzer lesion in intracranial hypertension (ICH) increases. The papilledema is the swelling of the optic nerve disc, which arose as a result of ICH. Existing methods of ophthalmoscopy and neuroimaging do not allow us to confirm the diagnosis of papilledema and assess the state of the optic nerve in the ICH in all cases. With the emergence of ophthalmological methods of structural-topographical assessment of the visual analyzer, such as optical coherenсe tomography (OCT), optical coherenсe tomography with angiography (OCTА), as well as orbit and optic nerve ultrasound, fluorescein angiography of the retina, the diagnosis of the papilledema becomes more informative and promising. The article contains the main latest methods of visualization of papilledema at the current stage.

papilledema, intracranial hypertension, spectral optical coherence tomography, spectral optical coherence tomogra- phy with angiography, optic nerve ultrasound, fluorescein angiography of the retina, multispiral computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging

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