THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Abstract
Preeclampsia - is a pathological condition that clinically manifests itself after the 20th week of gestation, characterized by arterial hypertension, proteinuria, often edema and disturbances from vital organs and systems. The frequency of this condition is 13-18%of all deliveries [1,2,4]. The World Health Organization (WHO) in their report on the causes of maternal mortality gave second place to hypertensive disorders in pregnancy [5]. The possible reasons for the development of preeclampsia are placental, neurogenic, immune, hormonal and genetic factors. The basis of the pathogenetic mechanism of preeclampsia is considered endothelial dysfunction [1,3,4]. In spite of the available research, study of possible causes and risk factors for this condition continues. According to numerous data from systematic reviews, which were carried out in different countries of the world, it has been proven that some environmental factors and climate change affect the development and course of hypertensive disorders in pregnant women, there is also a seasonal influence on the prevalence of preeclampsia depending on the time and season of conception. This article provides a literature review of the influence of environmental factors, climatic and geographical conditions, time of year on the course and development of preeclampsia.
About the Authors
N. A. Tadzhiboeva
ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. G. Yashchuk
ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
I. B. Fatkullina
ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. A. Galeeva
ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Tadzhiboeva N.A., Yashchuk A.G., Fatkullina I.B., Galeeva S.A. THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS IN PREGNANT WOMEN. Bashkortostan Medical Journal. 2020;15(5):106-111. (In Russ.)
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