TO THE PROBLEM OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF UVEITIS

Abstract

The aim of the investigation is to study the structure and effectiveness of uveitis treatment in patients with uveitis treated in City Clinical Hospital № 10 in Ufa. We analyzed the medical cards of 2887 patients treated in City Clinical Hospital № 10 in Ufa during 2016. Among them, 39 (1,4%) patients were admitted with uveitis. Etiology, epidemiology, research methods, clinical features of uveitis, the results of treatment of patients with uveitis were studied.In the structure of hospital pathology of City Clinical Hospital № 10 of Ufa in 2016 the share of uveitis was insignificant (1,4%). Uveitis was more frequent in young persons of working age (59%). Diagnosis was performed using standard methods of research. In 51% of cases uveitis etiology remained unidentified. 43,6% of patients were hospitalized with severe disease with the development of kerato- and panuveitis. As a result of the treatment (including one case of anti-tuberculosis) in all cases clinical recovery with improved visual acuity by an average of 0,2 and compensated IOP was reached.To improve therapeutic and diagnostic effectiveness, a set of standard methods of examination of patients with uveitis should include: ELISA blood with determination of markers of acute and chronic infections, the study of humoral and cellular immunity, blood test for HLA, consultation of related professionals (a rheumatologist, a TB specialist, an infectious disease specialist, an immunologist, and others.).