LAPAROSCOPIC APPROACH AND FLEXIBLE NEPHROSCOPY FOR PRIMARY AND SECONDARY KIDNEY STONES REMOVAL

The main up-to-date methods of surgical treatment of urolithiasis are percutaneous nephrolithotripsy (PCNL), retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) which show good results and low mortality rate. Laparoscopic surgery of nephrolithiasis is an additional (not main) method, which is used to forecast the impact of bad cases (lowest «stone free») and high risk of complications and mortality of abovementioned methods. In this article we have tried to provide clear indications and to determine the place of laparoscopic approach in the removal of kidney stones.

лапароскопическая пиелолитотомия, гибкая нефроскопия, камни в почках, стеноз ЛМС, гидроне-фроз, показатель «stone free», laparoscopic pyelolithotomy, flexible nephroscopy, kidney stones, ureteropelvic junction stenosis, hydronephrosis, stone free rate

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