Preview

Bashkortostan Medical Journal

Advanced search

EARLY RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ACUTE POSTOPERATIVE ENDOPHTHALMITIS USING RECOMBINANT PROUROKINASE

Abstract

Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of surgical treatment of acute postoperative endophthalmitis using recombinant prourokinase.
Material and methods. The study involved 5 patients from a case series of acute endophthalmitis after cataract surgery. In all patients, signs of endophthalmitis appeared 3-4 days after surgery. All patients underwent microinvasive subtotal vitrectomy on the day of referring without inducing posterior detachment of the hyaloid membrane with intravitreal injection at the end of the operation of a combination of an antibiotic and recombinant prourokinase.
Results. On the first day after surgery, all patients had severe inflammatory manifestations, which completely disappeared on the 7th day. Maximum corrected visual acuity (MCVA) after 1 month was: 0.7 in 1 patient, 0.8 in 1 patient, 1.0 in 3 patients.
Conclusion. The use of recombinant prourokinase in combination with intravitreal antibiotics and vitrectomy demonstrated good results in relieving the inflammatory process with high functional indicators according to MCVA and the absence of postoperative complications during follow-up periods of up to 1 month.

About the Authors

D. V. Petrachkov
ФГБНУ «НИИ Глазных болезней им. М.М. Краснова»
Russian Federation


E. N. Korobov
ФГБНУ «НИИ Глазных болезней им. М.М. Краснова»
Russian Federation


References

1. Taban M, Behrens A, Newcomb RL [et al.] Acute endophthalmitis following cataract surgery: a systematic review of the literature. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005;123:613-620. (in Engl) doi.org/jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/article-abstract/417025

2. Korobov E.N., Petrachkov D.V., Alkharky L. Options for antiangiogenic therapy of subretinal hemorrhages by of age-related macular degeneration. Modern technologies in ophthalmology. 2023;2 (48):115-118. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25276/2312-4911-2023-2-115-118

3. Boiko E.V., Danilichev V.F., Sazhin T.G. [et al.] Methods of clinical application of recombinant prourokinase in ophthalmic practice. RMJ. Clinical ophthalmology. 2017. № 2. P. 118–129. (In Russ.). doi.org/ 10.21689/2311-7729-2017-17-2-118-129

4. Althiabi S, Aljbreen AJ, Alshutily A, Althwiny FA. Postoperative Endophthalmitis After Cataract Surgery: An Update. Cureus. 2022;14(2):e22003. (in Engl) doi.org/10.7759/cureus.22003

5. Pershing S, Lum F, Hsu S, [et al.] Endophthalmitis after Cataract Surgery in the United States: A Report from the Intelligent Research in Sight Registry, 2013-2017. Ophthalmology. 2020;127(2):151-158. (in Engl) doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.08.026

6. Baudin F, Benzenine E, Mariet AS, [et al.] Epidemiology of acute endophthalmitis after ophthalmological procedures, a national database description. Ophthalmol Retina. 2022;6:442–449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oret.2022.01.022

7. Kernt M, Kampik A. Endophthalmitis: pathogenesis, clinical presentation, management, and perspectives. Clin Ophthalmol. 2010;4:121–135. doi.0.2147/opth.s6461

8. Kazaykin V.N., Ponomarev V.O. Fungal Endophthalmitis. Literature Review. Ophthalmology in Russia. 2020;17(3s):556-565. (In Russ.) doi.org/10.18008/1816-5095-2020-3S-556-565

9. Endophthalmitis Study Group, European Society of Cataract & Refractive Surgeons. Prophylaxis of postoperative endophthalmitis following cataract surgery: results of the ESCRS multicenter study and identification of risk factors. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2007;33(6):978-88. (in Engl) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.02.032

10. Kuhn F, Gini G. Ten years after... are findings of the Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study still relevant today? Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2005 Dec;243(12):1197-9. (in Engl) https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-005-0082-8

11. Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study Group. Results of the Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study. A randomized trial of immediate vitrectomy and of intravenous antibiotics for the treatment of postoperative bacterial endophthalmitis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1995 Dec;113(12):1479-96. (in Engl)


Review

For citations:


Petrachkov D.V., Korobov E.N. EARLY RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ACUTE POSTOPERATIVE ENDOPHTHALMITIS USING RECOMBINANT PROUROKINASE. Bashkortostan Medical Journal. 2024;19(2):89-93. (In Russ.)

Views: 20


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1999-6209 (Print)