Preview

Bashkortostan Medical Journal

Advanced search

COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LINEAR DIMENSIONS OF THE UTERUS IN WOMEN OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS ACCORDING TO ULTRASOUND EXAMINATION

Abstract

Objective was to carry out a lifetime comparative analysis of uterine size in women in the first, second period of adulthood, elderly, and senile age according to ultrasound data.

Material and methods. The work is based on the results of ultrasound examination of 102 women who were examined in the Department of Gynecology during the period of 2021 and 2022. All women gave their consent to the study. The ultrasound examination consisted of measuring the longitudinal, transverse, and anteroposterior dimensions of the uterus using transvaginal access. The patients were divided into four groups depending on their age.

Results. When comparing the indicators of uterine dimensions from the first period of adulthood to old age, their statistically significant decrease of both length (t= 24.98; p<0.01) and width of the uterus (t= 44.50; p><0.01), as well as its thickness - (t= 21.84; p><0.01) were revealed. Conclusion. From the first period of adulthood to old age, there is a decrease in the linear dimensions of the female uterus: its length, width, thickness (p><0.01). The obtained results of lifetime comparative analysis of linear dimensions of the uterus in women at the stages of body aging allow us to understand the age-related anatomical features of this organ. Summarizing the above, it should be noted, that the results obtained in the study are the basis for further scientific work and can be demanded by doctors of various clinical specialties.><0.01) and width of the uterus (t= 44.50; p<0.01), as well as its thickness - (t= 21.84; p<0.01) were revealed.

Conclusion. From the first period of adulthood to old age, there is a decrease in the linear dimensions of the female uterus: its length, width, thickness (p<0.01) . The obtained results of lifetime comparative analysis of linear dimensions of the uterus in women at the stages of body aging allow us to understand the age-related anatomical features of this organ. Summarizing the above, it should be noted, that the results obtained in the study are the basis for further scientific work and can be demanded by doctors of various clinical specialties.

About the Authors

A. A. Balandin
ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. академика Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России
Russian Federation


A. M. Dimidova
ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. академика Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России
Russian Federation


I. A. Balandina
ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. академика Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России
Russian Federation


References

1. Balandin A.A., Balandina I.A., Pankratov M.K. Effectiveness of treatment of elderly patients with traumatic brain injury complicated by subdural hematoma. Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii. 2021; 34(3):461-465 DOI: 10.34922/AE.2021.34.3.017. (In Russ).

2. Gabitova M.A., Krupenin P.M., Sokolova A.A., Napalkov D.A., Fomin V.V. «Fragility» as a predictor of bleedings in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation taking direct oral anticoagulants. Sibirskiy nauchnyy meditsinskiy zhurnal = Siberian Scientific Medical Journal. 2019; 39 (6): 70–76. DOI: 10.21518/2079-701X-2020-20-32-38. (In Russ).

3. Khamidov U.B., Shaymardanova L.M., Latypova E.A., Zagidullina A.S. Traditional methods of treatment of age-related macular degeneration. Bashkortostan Medical Journal. 2022;3(99):55-59. (In Russ).

4. Chichkova M.A., Zav'yalov B.G., Chichkov Yu.M., Kozlova O.S., Chichkov A.M., Kadiev G.M. The effect of comorbid pathology and clinical and prognostic factors on the outcome of myocardial infarction in elderly and senile patients. Astrahanskij medicinskij zhurnal. 2019;14(1):101- 107 DOI: 10.17021/2019.14.1.101.107. (In Russ).

5. Jasienska G. Costs of reproduction and ageing in the human female. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2020;375(1811):20190615. (in Engl) doi: 10.1098/rstb.2019.0615

6. Woods NF, Rillamas-Sun E, Cochrane BB, [et al.ᵥ Aging Well: Observations From the Women’s Health Initiative Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2016;71(Suppl 1):3–12. (in Engl) doi:10.1093/gerona/glv054

7. Gasparyan SA, Vasilenko IA, Papikova KA, Drosova LD. Menopause: up the stairs leading down. Medicinskij sovet. 2020;(13):76-83. (in Engl) doi:10.21518/2079-701X-2020-13-76-83

8. Velez M.P., Alvarado B.E., Rosendaal N., da Câmara S.M., Belanger E., Richardson H., Pirkle C.M. Age at natural menopause and physical functioning in postmenopausal women: the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging. Menopause. 2019;26(9):958-965. (in Engl) doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001362.

9. Klimova K.V., Chekalina N.A., Nosova S.V. Identification of the most significant factors predisposing to the development of complications in the postpartum period and the postpartum period after childbirth. Tver Medical Journal. 2016;(3):72-75. (In Russ).

10. Yushi Yoshimasa, Tetsuo Maruyama. Bioengineering of the Uterus. Reprod Sci. 2021; 28(6):1596–1611. (in Engl) doi: 10.1007/s43032-021-00503-8

11. Kagan I.I., Chemezov S.V., Zheleznov L.M., Kim V.I., Fateev I.N., Levoshko L.I., Selivanov V.I, Adegamova A.M, Ishkov S.V, Grudkin A.A., Lyashchenko D.N. Application of methods of in vivo imaging (CT, MRI, ultrasound) in clinical and anatomical studies. Klinicheskaya anatomiya i eksperimental'naya hirurgiya. 2002;(2):28-34. (In Russ).

12. Balan V.E., Yermakova E.I., Tikhomirova E.V., Tsar’ kova A.V. Postmenopausal endometriosis. Rossijskij vestnik akushera-ginekologa. 2020;20(1):39-43 DOI: 10.17116/rosakush20202001139. (In Russ).

13. Zelentsova L.R., Kuznetsov G.E., Tenchurina L.R. Endothelial dysfunction in women of perimenopausal age. Bashkortostan Medical Journal. 2022;3(99):19-24 (In Russ).

14. Shakhabova H.R., Palieva N.V., Petrov YU.A., Chernavsky V.V. Inflammation of the uterus and reproductive disorders in women. Glavnyj vrach yuga Rossii. 2022;2(38):17-21 (In Russ).

15. P.E.S. Pal'mer. Manual of Ultrasound Diagnosis. WHO. 2000. (In Russ).

16. Zubareva A.V. Diagnostic ultrasound. 1-e izdanie – M: Real'noe Vremya, 1999. (In Russ).

17. Coleman H.A., Hart J.D., Tonta M.A., Parkington H.C. Changes in the mechanisms involved in uterine contractions during pregnancy in guineapigs. J Physiol. 2000 15;523 Pt 3(Pt 3):785-98. (in Engl) doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.00785.x.

18. Norian J.M., Owen C.M., Taboas J., Korecki C., Tuan R., Malik M., Catherino W.H., Segars J.H. Characterization of tissue biomechanics and mechanical signaling in uterine leiomyoma. Matrix Biol. 2012;31(1):57-65. (in Engl) doi: 10.1016/j.matbio.2011.09.001.

19. Balandin A.A, Zheleznov L.M, Balandina I.A. Comparative immunohistochemical characteristics of the glioarchitectonics of the thalamus of a young and senile person. Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology. 2021; 10(4):14-18. (In Russ.). doi:10.18499/2225-7357-2021-10-4-14-18.

20. Bednov I.A., Shur V.Yu., Trizno E.V. et al. Pathophysiological mechanisms of age-related vascular changes and possible ways of correction. International Journal of Medicine and Psychology. 2023;6(2):54-67. (in Engl)

21. A.L. Boskey, R. Coleman. Aging and Bone. JDR. 2010;89(12):1333–1348. (in Engl) doi:10.1177/0022034510377791

22. Jorgensen C, Wang Z. Hormonal Regulation of Mammalian Adult Neurogenesis: A Multifaceted Mechanism. Biomolecules. 2020;10(8):1151. (in Engl) doi: 10.3390/biom10081151

23. Balandina I.A., Nekrasova A.M., Balandin A.A. Morphological differences of the fallopian tube ampoule in young and old age. Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii. 2021; 34(6):857-862 (In Russ). doi: 10.34922/AE.2021.34.6.006.

24. Faddy M.J., Gosden R. G. A model conforming the decline in follicle numbers to the age of menopause in women. Hum. Reprod. 1996; 11(7):1484-1486 (in Engl)

25. Jin Bai, Qian-Rong Qi, Yan Li, Robert Day, Josh Makhoul, Ronald R. Magness, and Dong-bao Chen. Estrogen Receptors and EstrogenInduced Uterine Vasodilation in Pregnancy. Int J Mol Sci. 2020; 21(12): 4349. DOI: 10.3390/ijms21124349.


Review

For citations:


Balandin A.A., Dimidova A.M., Balandina I.A. COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LINEAR DIMENSIONS OF THE UTERUS IN WOMEN OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS ACCORDING TO ULTRASOUND EXAMINATION. Bashkortostan Medical Journal. 2023;18(6):34-38. (In Russ.)

Views: 48


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1999-6209 (Print)