ORGANIZATION OF SOCIAL WORK FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH MENTAL IMPAIRMENTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN, AND WAYS OF ITS IMPROVEMENT
Abstract
Objective of the study. Determination of the most effective ways to improve social support measures for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), as well as the development and expansion of the material and technical base of institutions providing them with medical and rehabilitation support in the Republic of Bashkortostan.
Material and methods. The analysis of modern domestic and foreign literature and official statistics on the organization of social work carried out with children and adolescents with ASD in specialized institutions of the Republic of Bashkortostan, was performed.
Results and discussion. Today in Russia, there are about 725,000 children with special needs. The range of severity of developmental disorders in people with ASD is quite wide, which complicates the creation of uniform standards to help them. To effectively solve the problems of adaptation and socialization of persons with ASD, an integrated approach is required, including the availability of modern diagnostic methods. In the structure of diseases that are the main causes of childhood disability in the Republic of Bashkortostan, the first place is occupied by diseases of the nervous system - 30.3%; second - mental and behavioral disorders - 25.1%; third - congenital abnormalities - 15.8%. As of January 1, 2023, there were 2,174 children diagnosed with ASD under the supervision of psychiatrists in the Republic of Bashkortostan, 342 of whom attend preschool educational organizations.
Conclusion. A study of world and regional experience in the social adaptation of children with ASD was carried out, as well as the collection and analysis of statistical data to enhance rehabilitation assistance.
About the Authors
G. L. Matuzov
ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
K. V. Khramova
ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
P. N. Lukin
ФГОБУ ВО «Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Matuzov G.L., Khramova K.V., Lukin P.N. ORGANIZATION OF SOCIAL WORK FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH MENTAL IMPAIRMENTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN, AND WAYS OF ITS IMPROVEMENT. Bashkortostan Medical Journal. 2023;18(3):77-82. (In Russ.)
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