Preview

Bashkortostan Medical Journal

Advanced search

PHENOTYPE FEATURES OF UMBILICAL CORD BLOOD MICROVESICLES IN NEWBORNS FROM MOTHERS WITH PREECLAMPSIA

Abstract

During pregnancy, the number and phenotype of various microvesicles varies significantly, especially in the presence of preeclampsia. It is known that placental microvesicles are able to penetrate the fetus, but the issue of the effect of the level of placental microvesicles on the fetus has not been sufficiently studied.

Aim. To study the phenotype of microvesicles in cord blood and the correlation of their level with the condition of newborns from females with preeclampsia.

Material and methods. A cross-sectional cohort study was conducted, including 105 newborns: 30 from mothers with severe preeclampsia and 35 with moderate, 40 from pregnant women without hypertensive syndrome. The level of circulating microvesicles was determined in cord blood using flow cytofluorimetry.

Results. Circulation of placental-type microvesicles and tissue factor microvesicles was detected in cord blood, the amount of which statistically significantly differed in the study groups depending on the severity of preeclampsia. A relationship was also established between the level of placental microvesicles and birth weight.

Conclusion. A relationship was established between the phenotype of cord blood microvesicles, the condition of newborns, their weight and the presence of preeclampsia in mothers.

About the Authors

I. G. Mustafin
ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России
Russian Federation


T. E. Kurmanbaev
ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации
Russian Federation


I. Yu. Kogan
ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии имени Д.О. Отта»
Russian Federation


E. Yu. Yupatov
Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России
Russian Federation


R. M. Nabiullina
ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России
Russian Federation


Z. R. Mukhametzyanova
ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России
Russian Federation


M. D. Leonova
СПб ГБУЗ «Родильный дом № 13»
Russian Federation


References

1. Skotland T.[et al.] Exosomal lipid composition and the role of ether lipids and phosphoinositides in exosome biology. Journal of Lipid Research. 2019;60: 9–18. (in Engl) DOI: 10.1194/jlr.R084343

2. O’Neil E.V., Burns G.W., Spencer T.E. Extracellular vesicles: Novel regulators of conceptus-uterine interactions. Theriogenology. 2020;150:106-112. (in Engl) DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.01.083

3. K. Nakamura[et al.] Emerging Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Embryo-Maternal Communication throughout Implantation Processes. International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2020;21(15):5523(in Engl) DOI: 10.3390/ijms21155523

4. Mincheva-Nilsson L., Baranov V. Placenta-derived exosomes and syncytiotrophoblast microparticles and their role in human reproduction: immune modulation for pregnancy success. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 2014;72(5):440-457. (in Engl) DOI: 10.1111/aji.12311.

5. K. Chen [et al.] The Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Embryo Implantation. Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;(13):809596. (in Engl) DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.809596

6. J. Schuster [et al.] Placental extracellular vesicles and pre‐eclampsia. American journal of reproductive immunology.2021;85(2):1-16. (in Engl) DOI:10.1111/aji.13297.6.

7. McElrath T.F. [et al.] Late first trimester circulating microparticle proteins predict the risk of preeclampsia< 35 weeks and suggest phenotypic differences among affected cases. Scientific reports. 2020;10(1):17353. (in Engl) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-74078-w

8. Han C. [et al.] Placenta-derived extracellular vesicles induce preeclampsia in mouse models. Haematologica. 2020;105(6):1686. (in Engl) DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2019.226209

9. Salomon C. [et al.] Placental exosomes as early biomarker of preeclampsia: potential role of exosomal MicroRNAs Across Gestation. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2017;102:3182–3194. (in Engl) DOI: 10.1210/jc.2017-00672

10. Mustafin I.G. [et al.] Clinical and pathophysiological aspects of microvesicular composition of peripheral blood in pregnant women with preeclampsia. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2024;17(3):36-43. (in Engl)DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2024.17(3).36-43.


Review

For citations:


Mustafin I.G., Kurmanbaev T.E., Kogan I.Yu., Yupatov E.Yu., Nabiullina R.M., Mukhametzyanova Z.R., Leonova M.D. PHENOTYPE FEATURES OF UMBILICAL CORD BLOOD MICROVESICLES IN NEWBORNS FROM MOTHERS WITH PREECLAMPSIA. Bashkortostan Medical Journal. 2025;20(3):20-23. (In Russ.)

Views: 25


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1999-6209 (Print)