TOBACCO SMOKING, NICOTINE ADDICTION AND THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF ADOLESCENTS HOSPITALIZED IN A PEDIATRIC HOSPITAL FOR SOMATIC DISEASES
Abstract
The aim of the study was to identify tobacco smoking and the degree of nicotine dependence among adolescents in the study group, and to assess their quality of life.
Material and methods. A study of smoking status in 64 adolescents from 12 to 17 years of age was conducted using questionnaires and determination of cotinine in urine. The degree of nicotine dependence was determined using the Fagerstrom test. The quality of life of adolescents was assessed using the SF-36 questionnaire.
Results. According to the results of the study, more than 53% of teenagers try to smoke, 4/5 of them become smokers. The average age of smoking initiation is 12.5 years. More than 20% of teenage smokers smoke daily. In 91% of cases, adolescents have very low nicotine dependence. Adolescents who smoke have low rates of physical and role functioning, general health, social and emotional-volitional functioning. The low indicator of the general physical component of health reflects a low subjective assessment of the general state of health of adolescents involved in tobacco smoking (p=0.009).
Conclusion. The data obtained indicate the need for further study of the problem of tobacco smoking among children and adolescents.
About the Authors
R. M. Fayzullina
ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. V. Sannikova
ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России;
ГБУЗ РБ «Городская детская клиническая больница №17»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Z. A. Shangareeva
ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. E. Chernyshova
ГБУЗ РБ «Городская детская клиническая больница №17»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. V. Ziyakaev
ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. A. Safina
ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Fayzullina R.M., Sannikova A.V., Shangareeva Z.A., Chernyshova A.E., Ziyakaev L.V., Safina L.A. TOBACCO SMOKING, NICOTINE ADDICTION AND THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF ADOLESCENTS HOSPITALIZED IN A PEDIATRIC HOSPITAL FOR SOMATIC DISEASES. Bashkortostan Medical Journal. 2025;20(4):45-51. (In Russ.)
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