PROVISION OF THE POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN WITH MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE GORNO-BADAKHSHAN AUTONOMOUS REGION
Abstract
Objective. Analysis of the provision of the population of the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region (GBAO) of the Republic of Tajikistan (RT) with medical and pharmaceutical services, identification of problems and ways to solve them.
Material and methods. Statistical data of the Agency on Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, the State Service for Supervision of Healthcare and Social Protection of the Population, the Healthcare Department of GBAO, documents provided by chief physicians of hospitals. The following methods were used in the study: retrospective analysis, statistical analysis, comparative analysis, structural and logical analysis.
Results and discussion. GBAO is the largest and most sparsely populated highland region of the Republic of Tajikistan (more than 44% of the total area, 2,27% of the total population). Medical care is provided to the population by 27 state healthcare institutions: 1 regional hospital, 7 district, 19 regional hospitals in 43 rural settlements. Only 23.5% of beds are in rural hospitals. There is a disproportion in the number and types of departments in the capital of the region (15 out of 17 types), districts (5-9 types), rural settlements (1-4 types). Many hospitals have a shortage or complete absence of doctors. The number of citizens per pharmacy institution (PI), depending on the territory, is within 3444-14100.
Conclusion. The conducted research showed insufficient provision of the region's population with medical and pharmaceutical services, which affects both the health of individual citizens and the overall socio-economic status of the region.
About the Authors
D. F. Saifulloeva
Таджикский национальный университет
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
T. L. Malkova
ФГБОУ ВО «Пермская государственная фармацевтическая академия» Минздрава России
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
N. B. Rostova
ФГБОУ ВО «Пермская государственная фармацевтическая академия» Минздрава России
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sh. Z. Safarov
Таджикский национальный университет
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
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For citations:
Saifulloeva D.F., Malkova T.L., Rostova N.B., Safarov Sh.Z. PROVISION OF THE POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN WITH MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE GORNO-BADAKHSHAN AUTONOMOUS REGION. Bashkortostan Medical Journal. 2025;20(4):65-71. (In Russ.)
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