MODERN METHODS OF LASER TREATMENT OF FOCAL DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA
Abstract
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a disease belonging to the group of ischemic retinopathy, the prevalence of which is progressing. As it is known, the main cause of disability in diabetes mellitus is diabetic macular edema (DME). The article provides a review of domestic and foreign literature on topical methods of laser treatment of focal DME. A modern and noninvasive diagnostic method - optical coherence tomography-angiography has been a significant progress in the visualization of the microcirculatory bed, as well as the layers of the retina and choroid in clinical diagnostic studies of macular edema in DR. The necessity of a multimodal approach to the management of patients with DME to improve the clinical and functional results of treatment is emphasized. The currently used technologies for the treatment of DME, their advantages and disadvantages are described, data on the anatomical and functional result are given. The prospects of further improvement and use of combined techniques in the treatment of DME are considered. The prospects of further improvement and use of innovative laser technologies based on navigation systems and multimodal visualization data are considered.
About the Authors
E. Iu. Polyakova
ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
P. L. Volodin
ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. V. Ivanova
ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Polyakova E.I., Volodin P.L., Ivanova E.V. MODERN METHODS OF LASER TREATMENT OF FOCAL DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA. Bashkortostan Medical Journal. 2022;17(2):61-65. (In Russ.)
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