ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA DEPENDINGON THE PHENOTYPE AND SEVERITY OF THE DISEASE

Introduction. Moderate and severe bronchial asthma (BA) has a significant impact on patients' lives and reduces their quality of life (QoL). The study of the quality of life of BA patients, depending on the phenotype and severity of the disease, is important for the formation of a personalized approach to patient management.The study aim is to study the quality of life of patients with moderate and severe bronchial asthma, depending on the severity and phenotype of the disease.Material and methods. We analyzed the quality of life of 174 patients with moderate and severe bronchial asthma who werehospitalized at the clinic for Exacerbation of Bronchial Asthma. The quality of life was assessed according to the results of a questionnaire using the SF-36 questionnaire.Results. All BA patients with both moderate and severe BA had low indicators characterizing the quality of life. It was foundthat patients with severe bronchial asthma (PwSBA) consistently had a lower indicator characterizing general (GH) and mental health (MH) in comparison with the group of patients with moderate bronchial asthma (PwMBA).Conclusion. The data of the analysis of individual parameters of the quality of life of patients with bronchial asthma can be usedto form a personalized approach to patient management. To patients with low indicators of the MH if necessary, to recommend consulting a psychotherapist with the aim of early diagnosis and correction of psychoemotional disorders.

Severe and moderate bronchial asthma, phenotypes, quality of life

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