ROLE OF POSTERIOR VITREOUS DETACHMENT IN VASCULAR AND DEGENERATIVE RETINAL DISORDERS
Abstract
This literature review reports scientific data on the impact of posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) on the pathogenesis, course and treatment effectiveness of retinal comorbidities. Complete PVD reduces retinal neovascularization risk in patients with diabetic retinopathy and retinal vein occlusion. Partial PVD in retinal detachment increases the risk of proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Partial PVD with remaining tight vitreomacular attachment (vitreomacular adhesion) may cause vitreomacular traction. Then complications such as macular edema, epiretinal membrane, macular hole are possible. Vitreomacular adhesion is an unfavorable factor in age-related and myopic macular degeneration. There are controversial data on the effect of PVD on the effectiveness of antiangiogenic therapy. There is a scientific and clinical interest to study the impact of PVD on the pathogenesis and course of retinal comorbidities. PVD may be a significant factor for predicting the disease development and, possibly, for patient management techniques determining.
About the Authors
S. I. Belianina
ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
P. L. Volodin
ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Belianina S.I., Volodin P.L. ROLE OF POSTERIOR VITREOUS DETACHMENT IN VASCULAR AND DEGENERATIVE RETINAL DISORDERS. Bashkortostan Medical Journal. 2022;17(3):50-55. (In Russ.)
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